| Black
Women Organized for Political Action (BWOPA) was founded In
1968, as an outgrowth of a group calling itself Bay Area Women
for Dellums. This group consisted of 12 politically active women
from various Bay Area cities under the leadership of Edith M.
Austin.
It
was Paul Cobb, political activist, running for Oakland City
Council, who labeled the group Women Organized for Political
Action.
The
small group grew to over 200 black women from throughout the
Bay Area - all
diligently working to elect Ron V. Dellums to Congress.
After
raising $75,000, and succeeding in electing Dellums, the original
group members who included Alfreda Abbott, Margaret Amoureaux,
Belva Davis, Ruth Hagwood-Webb, Aileen Hernandez, Ella Hill
Hutch, Mary Jane Johnson, Dorothy Pitts, Teola Sanders, Frances
Taylor and Dezie Woods-Jones, continued to meet and work on
other political issues.
In
April 1971, WOPA put out a call for women who were interested
in political action and over 350 women convened at what then
was the Bay Area's Black Culture Center, "The Rainbow
Sign" to form what is now known as Black Women Organized
for Political Action. To date, BWOPA is the oldest such organization
in the State of California.
A
strong belief in democratic leadership has existed in the
organization since its inception, and the founding members
governed as co-chairs until 1970.
However,
in 1970, growth of the organization required more centralized
leadership, and Dezie Woods-Jones was elected the first president
of the organization. The organization flourished and made
significant inroads during the near 30-year Woods-Jones leadership.
Ms. Woods-Jones has dedicated her life to advocacy in education,
youth development, women's empowerment, and matters of poverty
and disenfranchisement. Ms. Woods-Jones was also elected by
voters to the Oakland City Council in 1991, and served as
Vice-Mayor for two years.
President
Woods-Jones administration has encouraged:
-
Leadership Development
- Youth Development & Involvement
- Chapter Expansion
- Membership Growth
- Building Strategic Alliance
As
a result, the membership is experiencing a wonderful resurgence
and revitalized sense of mission.
From
the humble beginnings of twelve (12) women simply organized
to elect the now retired Honorable Ronald V. Dellums to office;
the organization has already created a legacy of political
accomplishments.
Charter
member Ella Hill Hutch, who served on the Bay Area Rapid Transit
(BART) Board of Directors and San Francisco Board of Supervisors,
was the first African-American women elected to office in
the Bay Area.
BWOPA's
political influence and involvement also played a major role
in the election of many other dynamic women who were the first
African-American women elected in their respective areas.
Women such as the Honorable Judith Ford, Alameda County Municipal
Court; Darlene Lawson from the Oakland Board of Education,
and Doris Ward, San Francisco Board of Supervisors, and now
County Assessor for the city and county of San Francisco.
Additionally,
former California legislators and now United States Congresswomen
Diane Watson and Maxine Waters, are among the powerful female
elected representatives receiving early supported from BWOPA.
These pioneers have led the way for many Black women who are
in politics today.
BWOPA
is a multi-faceted organization focusing not only on political
representation of the African-American community, but also
on education and training. Its functions are divided among
three distinct branches - operations, political advocacy,
and education and comprised of two major non-profit corporations.
In
1977, under the leadership of President Woods-Jones, BWOPA's
executive committee established its first non-profit corporation
to promote and implement "non-political" educational
programs, services, and activities focusing on the special
needs of African American women and youth in the Bay Area
community.
Twenty
years later in 1999, began a major re-organization effort
this considering the special leadership needs of African-American
women. The new focus gave rise to its current structure, including
the establishment of its second non-profit agency, "The
Training Institute for Leadership Enrichment ( TILE).
Additionally,
the BWOPA-PAC came out of the restructure to continue the
critically important political activities of the organization.
In
recent years, BWOPA has continued to demonstrate its independent
leadership while recognizing the value of building meaningful
coalitions, especially recognizing the changing political
landscape. Thus, BWOPA has been instrumental in the formation
of Bay Area Black Women United, a network comprised of over
30 women organizations.
BWOPA
has also formed coalitions and worked on special projects
with such organization as:
-
American Heart Association;
- Bay Area Black Women Lawyers;
- Black American Political Association of California (BAPAC);
- National Black Women's Health Project,
- National Coalition of 100 Black Women;
- Women's Economic Agenda Project (WEAP);
- National Women Political Caucus, and
- Women In Action Lobby Day
BWOPA's
parent organization is chartered in California and the state
office is based in Oakland, with chapters throughout the state.
In
addition, networks exist in several cities throughout the
United States. The organization has a strong and active membership.
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